Characteristic "dandruff" can tell us the disease of the sca

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Scalp problems may be bigger than you think. If not, take good care of it Can be the cause of many diseases Including our hair condition is also destroyed The most common and common problem for many people is "dandruff". Sanook Health has information from Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rajatorn Panchaprateep (Mor Bonon), Head of Hair and Scalp Diseases Center, Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society and resident physician Absolute Hair Clinic, come together.

What "dandruff" can tell about our scalp condition?
What is dandruff? What is the cause?
Inflammation of the scalp And flaky scalp disease Also known as dandruff, dandruff is flaky or white flakes on the scalp. Found at the root of the hair, hair or may fall down on the collar. The shoulders and shoulders, which are more noticeable when wearing dark clothes. Dandruff is a common problem with people of all ages. An incidence of approximately 25 percent of the population is reported to be a nuisance. Loss of self-confidence And lose personality

Seborrheic dermatitis (seborrheic dermatitis) is a disease in which the scalp is scaly or small. White, yellow, brown, shiny, red scalp on the floor. Often accompanied by itching

The cause of the disease is caused by a number of factors, including

An increase in Malassezia yeasts.
Disorders of epidermal cell growth
Abnormal sebum secretion of the skin and sebum components on the scalp.
Immune system disorders
Internal factors of the patient that make them susceptible to disease.
Certain drugs
In most cases, red rashes are found on the front, back, ears, occipital areas.In most cases, the rash spreads over the head and other areas of hair such as beard, eyelashes and eyebrows.

What is the difference between scalp inflammation and dandruff?
The scalp in dandruff is dry and flaky (flakes) but not red and without inflammation. Or only less It is often seen in middle-aged men. Dandruff is more common during dry winters. The scalp is often not oily. Like an inflamed scalp


Scalp treatment treatment
Scalp disease is a disease that greatly affects the quality of life of the patient. Because the rash is itchy And located on an easily visible area The flakes and scabs of the rash tend to fall onto the clothing, possibly spreading over a wide area. Make the patient lose personality Lack of confidence And at the same time, it is a chronic disease that cannot be cured, the aim of treatment is to reduce inflammation inflammation. And to have a disease-free period as long as possible The most popular drugs used to treat scalp inflammation are drug shampoos, yeast yeast shampoos, tar shampoo, zinc pyrithione or selenium sulfide shampoos, in combination with topical anti-inflammatory drugs, etc.

How to reduce dandruff first
If there are still a few symptoms Can use the methods recommended by Asst. Prof. Chanitada Wongpraparat Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital To reduce dandruff problems

Avoid washing your hair with warm water. Because warm water will dry the scalp And can peel off
Avoid scratching hard Or use a sharp-toothed comb to comb the scalp
Use a medicated shampoo that can reduce the number of fungi on the head, including ketoconazole, zinc pyrethione, zilium sulfide, if thick scabs are present. And use the above shampoo for no relief Change to a shampoo containing tar (Tar) will help reduce flakes well. But there are disadvantages: Rather strong smell And may cause dry and harsh hair, which is a solution to use after shampooing. People with dandruff should use these shampoo regularly. The first period should wash your hair 2-3 times a week. After the dandruff has subsided, it can be reduced to 1-2 times a week. Each time you wash your hair, you should leave 5-10 minutes before rinsing.
If there is also scalp inflammation The use of topical liquid corticosteroid drugs Or milk cream applied to the scalp will reduce redness and inflammation In which after shampooing, use a comb to part the hair Then put the drug on the area with red inflammation of the scalp. Use your fingers to spread and spread gently by applying 1-2 times a day, the inflammation of the scalp will be reduced.

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